Kuldhara is an abandoned village located in the Jaisalmer district of Rajasthan, India. Established around the 13th century, it was primarily inhabited by the Paliwal Brahmins, a community known for their agricultural and trading skills. The village was prosperous until it was mysteriously abandoned in the early 19th century.

Historical Background

Founding: Kuldhara was settled by Brahmins migrating from Pali, with the first recorded settler being a Paliwal named Kadhan. The village included essential infrastructure such as a pond, known as Udhansar, which was crucial for its agricultural activities[2][3].

Decline:

By 1815 the village’s population had significantly decreased due to various factors, including rising taxes imposed by the local ruler, Salim Singh, and dwindling water supplies[2][4]. The villagers reportedly faced heavy taxation and oppression, leading to their decision to abandon their homes.

Legends and Myths

Kuldhara is often referred to as a “haunted village,” with several legends explaining its abandonment:

Curse of Kuldhara:

According to local lore, before leaving, the villagers placed a curse on the land, declaring that no one would be able to settle there again. This curse has contributed to its reputation as a ghost town[4][5].

Salim Singh’s Atrocities:

Another popular legend suggests that Salim Singh desired to marry the daughter of the village chief. When his advances were rejected, he threatened dire consequences, prompting the villagers to flee rather than submit[4][5].

Current Status

Today, Kuldhara remains a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors intrigued by its history and eerie atmosphere. The site features:

Ruins:

Visitors can explore the remnants of approximately 410 buildings, which showcase traditional architecture and provide insight into the village’s past[2][3].

Tourism Development:

In recent years, the Government of Rajasthan has promoted Kuldhara as a tourist attraction. Some structures have been restored for use in films and other cultural events[2][3].

Cultural Significance

The village serves as a poignant reminder of the challenges faced by its former inhabitants. It highlights themes of resilience and community in the face of adversity. While some visitors report experiencing strange occurrences or feelings of unease, many simply appreciate Kuldhara’s historical significance and haunting beauty.

In summary, Kuldhara stands as a testament to Rajasthan’s rich history and folklore, drawing both historians and thrill-seekers alike to its desolate streets.

Sources:

[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-t6UnJeTmw0

[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuldhara

[3] https://www.lonelyplanet.com/india/rajasthan/jaisalmer/attractions/kuldhara-village/a/poi-sig/1447874/356465

[4] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/destinations/kuldharathe-ghost-village/articleshow/37241961.cms

[5] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/destinations/the-haunted-tale-of-kuldhara-a-mysterious-village-in-rajasthan/articleshow/106842904.cms

[6] https://www.tripadvisor.in/Attraction_Review-g297667-d2432393-Reviews-Kuldhara_Abandoned_Village-Jaisalmer_Jaisalmer_District_Rajasthan.html

[7] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TSay9cIauYU

[8] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9xaaxeKg3Ug